What Are the Common Causes of Infertility in Men?
Male infertility is a common concern among couples trying to conceive. In many cases, difficulty in achieving pregnancy is linked to male factors such as low sperm count, poor sperm quality, or underlying health conditions. Consulting the Best Fertility Specialist in Hyderabad can help identify the root cause and guide couples toward the right treatment.
1. Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)
One of the most common causes of male infertility is a low sperm count. When the number of sperm in semen is lower than normal, the chances of fertilizing an egg decrease significantly.
2. Poor Sperm Motility
Even if the sperm count is normal, sperm must swim effectively to reach and fertilize the egg. Poor motility reduces the possibility of successful conception.
3. Abnormal Sperm Shape (Morphology Issues)
Sperm with abnormal size or shape may struggle to penetrate the egg, affecting fertilization.
4. Hormonal Imbalances
Hormones play a crucial role in sperm production. Low testosterone or other hormonal disorders can impact fertility.
5. Varicocele
Varicocele is the swelling of veins in the scrotum, which can affect sperm quality and production. It is one of the treatable causes of male infertility.
6. Infections
Sexually transmitted infections and other reproductive tract infections can interfere with sperm production or block sperm delivery.
7. Lifestyle Factors
Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, stress, lack of sleep, and exposure to toxins can negatively affect sperm health.
8. Medical Conditions and Genetic Disorders
Conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and certain genetic abnormalities may contribute to infertility.
When to Consult a Specialist?
If a couple has been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it is important to seek professional help. The Best Fertility Specialist in Hyderabad can recommend advanced diagnostic tests such as semen analysis, hormone testing, and imaging studies to determine the exact cause.
With modern fertility treatments including medication, lifestyle guidance, surgical correction, IUI, and IVF, many cases of male infertility can be effectively treated. Early consultation improves the chances of successful pregnancy and helps couples move forward with confidence.
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